What differentiates system logs from application logs?

The correct choice highlights that system logs are specific to the Mule runtime. System logs provide insights into the operational status and performance of the Mule runtime environment, encompassing details such as runtime errors, server startup and shutdown processes, and overall system health metrics. This is crucial for diagnosing issues related to the execution of Mule applications and the functioning of the runtime itself.

By contrast, application logs pertain to the behaviors and events of individual applications running within the Mule environment. These logs typically include information relevant to specific transactions and data processing occurring within an application, as defined by the developers and configured in the application design. This distinction between system-level details and application-level events is key to effectively monitoring system health and application performance.

Therefore, the characteristics of system logs being tightly coupled with the Mule runtime provides an essential source of diagnostic information for MuleSoft architects and developers, distinguishing them from application logs which are more focused on the specifics of application behavior.