Which view is specifically designed to guide deployment and maintenance phases?

The physical view is specifically designed to guide the deployment and maintenance phases of a system. This view provides detailed information about the actual physical components of the system, including servers, networking equipment, and storage, as well as how they are configured and connected. By offering insights into the deployment environment, the physical view helps architects understand the relationships and dependencies between different components, facilitating effective deployment strategies and maintenance operations.

In this context, the physical view enables teams to identify potential issues related to hardware, performance, and capacity. It assists in planning for scaling, load balancing, and redundancy, which are crucial aspects during the deployment and maintenance stages of an application lifecycle. Having a clear understanding of the physical setup enhances the ability to troubleshoot problems and ensure that the system operates efficiently after deployment.

The other views, such as the development, logical, and process views, focus on different aspects of system design and architecture, but they do not provide the same level of detail about the physical infrastructure necessary for effective deployment and maintenance. Each of those views serves valuable purposes in the overall architecture process but is not specifically tailored to address the deployment and maintenance concerns like the physical view is.